Tuesday, August 31, 2021

Chapter 11 Acceptance And Payment For Honour And Reference In Case Of Need

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 11 Acceptance And Payment For Honour And Reference In Case Of Need

Section 108 – Acceptance For Honour

Section 109 – How Acceptance For Honour Must Be Made

Section 110 – Acceptance Not Specifying For Whose Honour It Is Made

Section 111 – Liability Of Acceptor For Honour

Section 112 – When Acceptor For Honour May Be Charged

Section 113 – Payment For Honour

Section 114 – Right Of Payer For Honour

Section 115 – Drawee In Case Of Need

Section 116 – Acceptance And Payment Without Protest

Chapter 10 Reasonable Time

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 10 Reasonable Time

Section 105 – Reasonable Time

Section 106 – Reasonable Time Of Giving Notice Of Dishonour

Section 107 – Reasonable Time For Transmitting Such Notice


Monday, August 30, 2021

Chapter 09 Noting And Protest

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 09 Noting And Protest

Section 99 – Noting

Section 100 – Protest

Section 101 – Contents Of Protest

Section 102 – Protest For Non-Payement After Dishonour By Non-Acceptacne

Section 103 – Protest For Non-Payement After Dishonour By Non-Acceptacne

Section 104 – Protest Of Foreign Bills

Section 104A – When Noting Equivalent To Protest


Chapter 08 Notice Of Dishonour

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 08 Notice Of Dishonour

Section 91 – Dishonour By Non-Acceptance

Section 92 – Dishonour By Non-Payment

Section 93 – By And To Whom Notice Should Be Given

Section 94 – Mode In Which Notice May Be Given

Section 95 – Party Receiving Must Transmit Notice Of Dishonour

Section 96 – Agent For Presentment

Section 97 – When Party To Whom Notice Given Is Dead

Section 98 – When Notice Of Dishnour Is Unnecessary


Sunday, August 29, 2021

Chapter 07 Discharge From Liability On Notes Bills And Cheques

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 07 Discharge From Liability On Notes, Bills And Cheques

Section 82 – Discharge From Liability

Section 83 – Discharge By Allowing Drawee More Than Forty-Eight Hours To Accept

Section 84 – When Cheque Not Duly Presented And Drawer Damaged Thereby.

Section 85 – Cheque Payable To Order.

Section 85A – Drafts Drawn By One Branch Of A Bank On Another Payable To Order

Section 86 – Parties Not Consenting Discharged By Qualified Or Limited Acceptance

Section 87 – Effect Of Material Alteration

Section 88 – Acceptor Or Indorser Bound Notwithstanding Previous Alteration

Section 89 – Payment Of Instrument On Which Alteration Is Not Apparent

Section 90 – Extinguishment Of Rights Of Action On Bill In Acceptor’s Hands


Chapter 06 Payment And Interest

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 06 Payment And Interest

Section 78 – To Whom Payment Should Be Made

Section 79 – Interest When Rate Specified

Section 80 – Interest When No Rate Specified

Section 81 – Delivery Of Instrument On Payment, Or Indemnity In Case Of Loss

Section 81A – Application Of The Act To Electronic Cheque And Truncated Cheque


Saturday, August 28, 2021

Chapter 05 Presentment

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 05 Presentment

Section 61 – Presentment For Acceptance

Section 62 – Presentment Of Promissory Note For Sight

Section 63 – Drawee’s Time For Deliberation

Section 64 – Presentment For Payment

Section 65 – Hours For Presentment

Section 66 – Presentment For Payment Of Instrument Payable After Date Or Sight

Section 67 – Presentment For Payment Of Promissory Note Payable By Instalments

Section 68 – Presentment For Payment Of Instrument Payable At Specified Place And Not Else Where

Section 69 – Instrument Payable At Specified Place

Section 70 – Presentment Where No Exclusive Place Specified

Section 71 – Presentment When Maker, Etc., Has No Known Place Of Business Or Residence.

Section 72 – Presentment Of Cheque To Charge Drawer

Section 73 – Presentment Of Cheque To Charge Any Other Person

Section 74 – Presentment Of Instrument Payable On Demand

Section 75 – Presentment By Or To Agent, Representative Of Deceased, Or Assignee Of Insolvent

Section 75a – Excuse For Delay In Presentment For Acceptance Or Payment

Section 76 – When Presentment Unnecessary

Section 77 – Liability Of Banker For Negligently Dealing With Bill Presented For Payment

Chapter 04 Negotiation

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 04 Negotiation

Section 46 – Delivery

Section 47 – Negotiations By Delivery

Section 48 – Negotiation By Indorsement

Section 49 – Conversion Of Indorsement In Blank Into Indorsement In Full

Section 50 – Effect Of Indorsement

Section 51 – Who May Negotiate

Section 52 – Indorser Who Excluds His Own Liability Or Makes It Conditional

Section 53 – Holder Deriving Title From Holder In Due Course

Section 54 – Instrument Indorsed In Blank

Section 55 – Conversion Of Indorsement In Blank Into Indorsement In Full

Section 56 – Indorsement For Part Of Sum Due

Section 57 – Legal Representative Cannot By Delivery Only Negotiate Instrument Indorsed By Deceased

Section 58 – Instrument Obtained By Unlawful Means Or For Unlawful Consideration

Section 59 – Instrument Acquired After Dishonour Or When Overdue

Section 60 – Instrument Negotiable Till Payment Or Satisfaction

Tuesday, August 24, 2021

Chapter 3 Parties to Notes Bills and Cheques

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter 3 Parties to Notes, Bills and Cheques

Section 26 – Capacity To Make, Etc., Promissory Notes, etc.

Section 27 – Agency

Section 28 – Liability Of Agent Signing

Section 29 – Liability Of Legal Representative Signing

Section 30 – Liability Of Drawer

Section 31 – Liability Of Drawee Of Cheque

Section 32 – Liability Of Maker Of Note And Acceptor Of Bill

Section 33 – Only Drawee Can Be Acceptor Except In Need Or For Honour

Section 34 – Acceptance By Several Drawees Not Partners

Section 35 – Liability Of Indorser

Section 36 – Liability Of Prior Parties To Holder In Due Course

Section 37 – Maker, Drawer And Acceptor Principals

Section 38 – Prior Party A Principal In Respect Of Each Subsequent Party

Section 39 – Suretyship

Section 40 – Discharge Of Indorser’s Liability

Section 41 – Acceptor Bound, Although, Indorsement Forged

Section 42 – Acceptance Of Bill Drawn In Fictitious Name

Section 43 – Negotiable Instrument Made, Etc., Without Consideration.

Section 44 – Partial Absence Or Failure Of Money Consideration

Section 45 – Partial Failure Of Consideration Not Consisting Of Money

Section 45A – Holder’s Right To Duplicate Of Lost Bill

Saturday, August 21, 2021

Chapter 02 Notes Bills and Cheques

 Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter 02 Notes, Bills and Cheques

Section 4 – Promissory Note

Section 5 – Bill Of Exchange

Section 6 – Cheque

Section 7 – Drawer, Drawee

Section 8 – Holder

Section 9 – Holder In Due Course

Section 10 – Payment In Due Course

Section 11 – Inland Instrument

Section 12 – Foreign Instrument

Section 13 – Negotiable Instrument

Section 14 – Negotiation

Section 15 – Indorsement

Section 16 – Indorsement In Blank And In Full

Section 17 – Ambiguous Instruments

Section 18 – Where Amount Is Stated Differently In Figures And Words

Section 19 – Instruments Payable On Demand

Section 20 – Inchoate Stamped Instruments

Section 21 – At Sight

Section 22 – Maturity

Section 23 – Calculating Maturity Of Bill Or Note Payable So Many Months After Date Or Sight

Section 24 – Calculating Maturity Of Bill Or Note Payable So Many Days After Date Or Sight

Section 25 – When Day Of Maturity Is a Holdiay

Monday, August 16, 2021

Constitution of India

 Constitution of India

Collection of Statistics Act 1953

Coir Board Services (Classification Control and Appeal ) Bye-Laws 1969

Coir Board Services Bye-Laws 1983

Coir Board General Provident Fund Bye-Laws 1977

Coir Industry Act 1953

Coinage Act 1906

Coking Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act 1972

The Carriage By Air Act, 1972

The Coast Guard Act, 1978

The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972

The Anti-Hijacking Act, 1982

The Arms Act, 1959

The Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904

The Agricultural And Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act, 1985

The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958

The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority Of India Act, 2008

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

The Cantonments Act, 2006

The Carriage by Road Act, 2007

The Central Universities Act, 2009

The Central Reserve Poilce Force, 1949

The Central Boards Of Revenue Act, 1963

The Cencus Act, 1948

The Central Road Fund Act, 2000

The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003

The Chits Funds Act, 1982

The Civil Defence Rules, 1968

The Civil Defence Regulations, 1968

The Civil Defence Act, 1968

The Cine-Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1981

The Cine-Workers Welfare Cess Act , 1981

The Cine-Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment)Act, 1981

The Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952

The Commanders In Chief Change in Designation Act 1955

The Court Fees Act, 1870

The Customs Tariff Act, 1975

The Indian Trusts Act, 1882

The Departmental Inquiries (Enforcement Of Attendance Of Witnesses And Production Of Documents) Act, 1972

The Delimitation Act, 2002

The Destruction Of Records Act, 1917

The Delhi Co-operative Society Act, 1972

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940

The Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946

The Electricity Act, 2003

The Explosives Act, 1884

The Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act, 1963

The Extradition Act,1962

The General Clauses Act, 1897

The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991

The Immoral Traffic Prevention Act – 1956

The Limitation Act, 1963

The Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956

The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

The Narcotic Drugs and PSYCHOTROPIC Substances Act 1985

The Narcotic Drugs and PSYCHOTROPIC Substances Act – Amendment 2001

The Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against Safety of Maritime Navigation and Fixed Platforms on Continental Shelf Act, 2002

Sugarcane Cess (Validation) Repeal Act, 2001

Sugarcane Control (Additional Poweres) Repeal Act, 2000

The Sugarcane Control (Additional Powers) Act, 1962

The Sugar-Cane Act, 1934

The States Reorganisation Act, 1956

The State of Nagaland Act 1962

The State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986

The State of Mizoram Act, 1986

The State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970

The Territorial Army Act, 1948

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997

The State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act, 1968

The Standards of Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1985

The Stage-Carriages Act, 1861

The St. John Ambulance Association (India) Transfer of Funds Act, 1956

Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharati) Act, 2007

The Spirituous Preparations (Inter-State Trade and Commerce) Control Act, 1955

Spirituous Preparations (Inter-State Trade and Commerce) Control (Repeal) Act, 2006

The Spices Board Act, 1986

The Specific Relief Act, 1963

The Special Protection Group Act, 1988

The Smith, Stanistreet and Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1977

The Shipping Development Fund Committee (Abolition) Act, 1986

The Seeds Act, 1966

The Scheduled Castes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

Sashastra Seema Bal Act, 2007

The Sarais Act, 1867

State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005

The Suits Valuation Act, 1887

The Societies Registration Act, 1860

Two Member Constituencies (Abolition)and Other Laws Repeal Act 2001

The Tobacco Board Act, 1975

The Textiles Committee Act, 1963

The Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987

The Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of Management) Act, 1983

The Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act, 1995

U.P Sugarcane Cess (Validation) Repeal Act 2001

The Richardson and Cruddas Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1972

The Indian Rifles Act, 1920

The Salar Jung Museum Act, 1961

The Reformatory Schools Act, 1897

The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969

The Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992

The Rehabilitation Finance Administration Act, 1948

The Religious Endowments Act, 1863

The Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003

Repealing and Amending Act, 2001

Right To Education Act 2010

The Rajghat Samadhi Act, 1951

The Raipur and Khattra Laws Act, 1879

The Partition Act, 1893

The Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887

The Provisions of the Panchayats Extention to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996

The Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920

Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960

Produce Cess Laws (Abolition) Act, 2006

The Prize Competitions Act, 1955

The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971

Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Act, 2005

The Transformer and Switchgear Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1983

The Transfer of Evacuee Deposits Act, 1954

The Acquired Territories (Merger) Act, 1960

The Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992

The Registration Act, 1908

Civil Procedure Code (CPC) 1908

Right to Information Act 2005 (RTI Act)

The Prison Act, 1894

The Agriculturists Loans Act, 1884

Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act, 1937

Administrators – General Act, 1963

The Indian Medicine Central Council Act, 1970

The International Airports Authority Act, 1971

The Indian Succession Act, 1925

The Patents Act, 1970

The Patents Rules 2003

The River Boards Act, 1956

The Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1976

The Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882

Model Rules Under The Right Of Children To Free And Compulsory Education Act, 2009

Sunday, August 15, 2021

Coffee Act

 Coffee Act

Citizenship Act, 1955

Charitable and Religious Trusts Act, 1920

Charitable Endowments Act, 1890

Miscellaneous Law

 Miscellaneous Law

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Anti-Apartheid (United Nation Convention) Act, 1981

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export CESS Act, 1986

Medical and Health

 Medical and Health

The Transplantation of Human Organ Act 1994

The Prevention Of Food Adulteration (Extension To Kohima And Mokokchung Districts) Act 1972

The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954

Chapter 01 Preliminary

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter 01 Preliminary

Preamble.

प्रॉमिसरी नोट्स, बिल ऑफ एक्सचेंज और चेक से संबंधित कानून को परिभाषित और संशोधित करने के लिए एक अधिनियम।

जबकि वचन पत्र, विनिमय बिल और चेक से संबंधित कानून को परिभाषित और संशोधित करना समीचीन है;

इसके द्वारा इसे निम्नानुसार अधिनियमित किया जाता है:

Chapter I  Preliminary

Section 1 – Short title

Section 2 – Commencement

Section 3 – Interpretation-Clause