Chapter 16 Statement Of Objects And Reasons

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 16 Statement Of Objects And Reasons

इस विधेयक का उद्देश्य, उनके मूल क्षेत्राधिकार का प्रयोग करते हुए वैवाहिक कानून उच्च न्यायालयों द्वारा प्रशासित, जगह वैवाहिक कानून के रूप में ही आधार तलाक और इंग्लैंड में वैवाहिक कारणों के लिए न्यायालय द्वारा प्रशासित पर है।

भारत में उच्च न्यायालयों की स्थापना के लिए संसद के अधिनियम की 9वीं धारा (24 और 25 विक।, अध्याय 10 (4) में प्रावधान है कि उच्च न्यायालय ऐसे वैवाहिक क्षेत्राधिकार का प्रयोग करेंगे, जैसा कि महामहिम लेटर्स पेटेंट द्वारा अनुदान और निर्देश देगा। इस प्रकार संसद द्वारा प्रदत्त प्राधिकार के अधीन, उच्च न्यायालयों का गठन करने वाले लेटर्स पेटेंट के 35वें खंड में निम्नानुसार प्रावधान है:-

"और हम आगे यह आदेश देते हैं कि बंगाल के फोर्ट विलियम में उक्त उच्च न्यायालय के पास ईसाई धर्म को मानने वाले हमारे विषयों के बीच वैवाहिक मामलों में क्षेत्राधिकार होगा, और यह कि इस तरह का अधिकार क्षेत्र उन स्थानीय सीमाओं तक विस्तारित होगा, जिसके भीतर सर्वोच्च न्यायालय में अब चर्च है। क्षेत्राधिकार। बशर्ते कि इसमें निहित कुछ भी कानूनी रूप से उक्त प्रेसीडेंसी के भीतर रॉयल चार्टर द्वारा स्थापित नहीं किए गए किसी भी न्यायालय द्वारा वैवाहिक मामलों में किसी भी क्षेत्राधिकार के प्रयोग में हस्तक्षेप करने के लिए आयोजित किया जाएगा।

राज्य सचिव, न्यायिक संख्या 24, दिनांक 14 मई, 1862 का पत्र।

लेटर्स पेटेंट को प्रेषित करने वाले राज्य सचिव के डिस्पैच में, 33 वें और 34 वें पैराग्राफ निम्नलिखित प्रभाव के हैं: -

"महामहिम की सरकार क्राउन के ईसाई विषयों को प्रेसीडेंसी के भीतर उच्च न्यायालय के तहत उसी स्थिति में रखने की इच्छुक है, जैसा कि सामान्य रूप से वैवाहिक मामलों के लिए है, क्योंकि वे अब सुप्रीम कोर्ट के अधीन हैं, और उनका मानना ​​​​है कि इसे प्रभावित किया जाना है। चार्टर के खंड 35 द्वारा। लेकिन वे इसे समीचीन मानते हैं कि उच्च न्यायालय के पास तलाक की डिक्री की शक्ति होनी चाहिए, जो सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के पास नहीं है, दूसरे शब्दों में, उच्च न्यायालय के पास तलाक और वैवाहिक कारणों के लिए न्यायालय के समान अधिकार क्षेत्र होना चाहिए। इंग्लैंड, अधिनियम 20 और 21 विक।, सी। 85 के आधार पर स्थापित किया गया था और जिसके संबंध में 22 और 23 विक।, सी। 61, और 23 और 24 विक।, सी। 144 द्वारा और प्रावधान किए गए थे। का अधिनियम उच्च न्यायालयों की स्थापना के लिए संसद, तथापि, क्राउन को तलाक न्यायालय अधिनियम के सभी प्रावधानों को चार्टर में आयात करने की शक्ति देने का तात्पर्य नहीं है, और उनमें से कुछ, क्राउन स्पष्ट रूप से आयात नहीं कर सकते हैं, उदाहरण के लिए, जो कि पुनर्मूल्यांकन की अवधि निर्धारित करते हैं -विवाह, और वे जो सजा से मुक्त हैं पादरी जो व्यभिचारियों से दोबारा शादी करने से इनकार करते हैं। वास्तव में, ये सभी भारतीय विधान के मामले हैं, और मेरा अनुरोध है कि आप इस विषय को तुरंत अपने विचार में लें, और अपनी परिषद में उच्च न्यायालय, इंग्लैंड में तलाक न्यायालय के अधिकार क्षेत्र और शक्तियों को प्रदान करने के लिए एक विधेयक पेश करें। , जिनमें से एक प्रावधान उन मामलों में प्रिवी काउंसिल को अपील देना होना चाहिए जिनमें तलाक न्यायालय अधिनियम हाउस ऑफ लॉर्ड्स को अपील देता है। उदाहरण के लिए, क्राउन स्पष्ट रूप से इतना आयात नहीं कर सकता था, जैसे कि वे जो पुनर्विवाह की अवधि निर्धारित करते हैं, और वे जो व्यभिचारियों से दोबारा शादी करने से इनकार करने वाले पादरी को सजा से छूट देते हैं। वास्तव में, ये सभी भारतीय विधान के मामले हैं, और मेरा अनुरोध है कि आप इस विषय को तुरंत अपने विचार में लें, और अपनी परिषद में उच्च न्यायालय, इंग्लैंड में तलाक न्यायालय के अधिकार क्षेत्र और शक्तियों को प्रदान करने के लिए एक विधेयक पेश करें। , जिनमें से एक प्रावधान उन मामलों में प्रिवी काउंसिल में अपील करना होना चाहिए जिनमें तलाक न्यायालय अधिनियम हाउस ऑफ लॉर्ड्स को अपील देता है। उदाहरण के लिए, क्राउन स्पष्ट रूप से इतना आयात नहीं कर सकता था, जैसे कि वे जो पुनर्विवाह की अवधि निर्धारित करते हैं, और वे जो व्यभिचारियों से दोबारा शादी करने से इनकार करने वाले पादरी को सजा से छूट देते हैं। वास्तव में, ये सभी भारतीय विधान के मामले हैं, और मेरा अनुरोध है कि आप इस विषय को तुरंत अपने विचार में लें, और अपनी परिषद में उच्च न्यायालय, इंग्लैंड में तलाक न्यायालय के अधिकार क्षेत्र और शक्तियों को प्रदान करने के लिए एक विधेयक पेश करें। , जिनमें से एक प्रावधान उन मामलों में प्रिवी काउंसिल में अपील करना होना चाहिए जिनमें तलाक न्यायालय अधिनियम हाउस ऑफ लॉर्ड्स को अपील देता है।

"खंड 35 के अंत में प्रावधान का उद्देश्य किसी भी संदेह को दूर करना है जो संभवतः उत्पन्न हो सकता है कि क्या, इंग्लैंड में तलाक और वैवाहिक कारणों के लिए न्यायालय की शक्तियों के साथ उच्च न्यायालय को निहित करके, इसे दूर करने का इरादा था प्रेसीडेंसी के विभाजन के भीतर न्यायालयों से, रॉयल चार्टर द्वारा स्थापित नहीं, कोई भी क्षेत्राधिकार जो उनके वैवाहिक मामलों में हो सकता है, उदाहरण के लिए अर्मेनियाई या मूल ईसाइयों के बीच गुजारा भत्ता के मुकदमे में। इस तरह के किसी भी अधिकार क्षेत्र में हस्तक्षेप करने का इरादा नहीं है।"

अंग्रेजी तलाक न्यायालय के क्षेत्राधिकार को विनियमित करने के रूप में राज्य के सचिव द्वारा उल्लिखित संसद के अधिनियम के अलावा, क़ानून २५ और २६ विक।, चौ। अभी समाप्त हुए वर्ष (1862) में 81 पारित किया गया है। इस क़ानून का उद्देश्य सदा २३ और २४ विक।, अध्याय को प्रस्तुत करना है। 144, जिसकी अवधि मूल रूप से दो वर्ष तक सीमित थी।

राज्य सचिव के निर्देशों को प्रभावी करने के लिए एक विधेयक का मसौदा तैयार किया गया है, लेकिन प्रक्रिया के संबंध में अंग्रेजी विधियों से कुछ बदलाव को अपनाया गया है।

क्षेत्राधिकार की कई शाखाओं में व्यवहार में एकरूपता की दृष्टि से, बिल प्रदान करता है कि इंग्लैंड में तलाक और वैवाहिक कारणों के लिए महामहिम कोर्ट के नियमों के बजाय सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता की प्रक्रिया का पालन किया जाएगा, और यह छोड़ देता है 20 और 21 में प्रावधान विक।, च। 85 जूरी द्वारा तथ्य के प्रश्नों के सामयिक परीक्षण के संबंध में।

शुल्क के संबंध में, यह माना गया है कि 1862 का अधिनियम XX, (हाल ही में एक और वर्ष के लिए परिषद में गवर्नर-जनरल द्वारा जारी रखा गया), विशेष कानून को अनावश्यक बना देता है।

वादों में हस्तक्षेप करने की शक्ति, 23 और 24 विक द्वारा दी गई।, च। 144, अटॉर्नी जनरल और रानी के प्रॉक्टर को, इस विधेयक में, महाधिवक्ता और सरकार के सॉलिसिटर को दिया गया है।

नाबालिग और मौखिक चरित्र के अन्य रूप भी हैं।

मसौदा विधेयक कई उच्च न्यायालयों के न्यायाधीशों को इस अनुरोध के साथ प्रस्तुत किया गया है कि वे इस पर अपनी राय के साथ सरकार का समर्थन करेंगे, संचार प्राप्त हुआ है, और कलकत्ता और बॉम्बे के न्यायाधीशों से परिषद के समक्ष रखा जाएगा। . इन पत्रों में कई महत्वपूर्ण सुझाव हैं, और कलकत्ता में उच्च न्यायालय के माननीय मुख्य न्यायाधीश ने सूचित किया है कि उन्हें यह संदेह है कि क्या उच्च न्यायालय द्वारा प्रस्तावित अधिनियम के तहत इंग्लैंड में विवाहित व्यक्तियों के विवाह को भंग करने का आदेश दिया गया है। , वहाँ कानूनी प्रभाव होगा। यह प्रश्न काफी कठिनाई के साथ-साथ बहुत महत्व का भी है, और राज्य सचिव को महामहिम के कानून अधिकारियों की राय प्राप्त करने की दृष्टि से कहा गया है, और यदि आवश्यक हो, तो सभी संदेह को दूर करने के लिए कुछ विधायी उपाय।

हेनरी एस मेन।

Chapter 15 Schedule Of Forms

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 15 Schedule Of Forms

(The Schedule.)

Form 1

Form 2

Form 3

Form 4

Form 5

Form 6

Form 7

Form 8

Form 9

Form 10

Form 11

Form 12

Form 13

Form 14

Chapter 14 Miscellaneous

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 14 Miscellaneous

Section 60 – Decree For Separation Or Protection-Order Valid As To Persons Dealing With Wife Before Reversal

Section 61 – Bar Of Suit For Criminal Conversation

Section 62 – Power To Make Rules

Chapter 13 Re Marriage

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 13 Re-Marriage

Section 57 – Liberty To Parties To Marry Again

Section 58 – English Clergyman Not Compelled To Solemnize Marriages Of Persons Divorced For Adultery

Section 59 – English Minister Refusing To Perform Ceremony To Permit Use Of His Church

Chapter 12 Procedure

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 12 Procedure

Section 45 – Code Of Civil Procedure To Apply

Section 46 – Forms Of Petitions And Statements

Section 47 – Petition To State Absence Of Collusion

Section 48 – Suits On Behalf Of Lunatics

Section 49 – Suits By Minors

Section 50 – Service Of Petition

Section 51 – Mode Of Taking Evidence

Section 52 – Competence Of Husband And Wife To Give Evidence As To Cruelly Or Desertion

Section 53 – Power To Close Doors

Section 54 – Power To Adjourn

Section 55 – Enforcement Of, And Appeal From, Orders And Decrees

Section 56 – Appeal To The Supreme Court

Chapter 11 Custody Of Children

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 11 Custody Of Children

Section 41 – Power To Make Orders As To Custody Of Children In Suit For Separation

Section 42 – Power To Make Such Orders After Decree

Section 43 – Power To Make Orders As To Custody Of Children In Suits For Dissolution Or Nullity

Section 44 – Power To Make Such Orders After Decree Or Confirmation

Chapter 10 Settlements

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 10 Settlements

Section 39 – Power To Order Settlement Of Wife’s Property For Benefit Of Husband And Children

Section 40 – Inquiry Into Existence Of Ante-Nuptial Or Post-Nuptial Settlements

Chapter 09 Alimony

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 09 Alimony

Section 36 – Alimony Pendente Lite

Section 37 – Power To Order Permanent Alimony

Section 38 – Court May Direct Payment Of Alimony To Wife Or To Her Trustee

Chapter 08 Damages And Costs

Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 08 Damages And Costs

Section 34 – Husband May Claim Damages From Adulterer

Section 35 – Power To Order Adulterer To Pay Costs

Chapter 07 Estitution Of Conjugal Rights

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 07 Estitution Of Conjugal Rights

Section 32 – Petition For Restitution Of Conjugal Rights

Section 33 – Answer To Petition

Chapter 06 Protection Orders

Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 06 Protection-Orders

Section 27 – Deserted Wife May Apply To Court For Protection

Section 28 – Court May Grant Protection-Order

Section 29 – Discharge Of Variation Of Orders

Section 30 – Liability Of Husband Seizing Wife’s Property After Notice Of Order

Section 31 – Wife’s Legal Position During Continuance Of Order 

Chapter 05 Judicial Separation

Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 05 Judicial Separation

Section 22 – Bar To Decree For Divorce A Mensa Et Toro; But Judicial Separation Obtainable By Husband Or Wife

Section 23 – Application For Separation Made By Petition

Section 24 – Separated Wife Deemed Spinster With Respect To After-Acquired Property

Section 25 – Separated Wife Deemed Spinster For Purposes Of Contract And Suing

Section 26 – Decree Of Separation Obtained During Absence Of Husband Or Wife May Be Reversed

Chapter 04 Nullity Of Marriage

 Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 04 Nullity Of Marriage

Section 18 – Petition For Decree Of Nullity

Section 19 – Grounds Of Decree

Section 20 – Confirmation Of District Judge’s Decree

Section 21 – Children Of Annulled Marriage

Chapter 03 Dissolution Of Marriage

Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 03 Dissolution Of Marriage

Section 10 – When Husband May Petition For Dissolution

Section 11 – Adulterer To Be Co-Respondent

Section 12 – Court To Be Satisfied Of Absence Of Collusion

Section 13 – Dismissal Of Petition

Section 14 – Power To Court To Pronounce Decree For Dissolving Marriage

Section 15 – Relief In Case Of Opposition On Certain Grounds

Section 16 – Decrees For Dissolution To Be Nisi

Section 17 – Confirmation Of Decree For Dissolution By District Judge

Section 17A – Appointment Of Officer To Exercise Duties Of King’s Proctor

Chapter 02 Jurisdiction

Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 02 Jurisdiction

Section 4 – Matrimonial Jurisdiction Of High Courts To Be Exercised Subject To Act. Exception

Section 5 – Enforcement Of Decrees Or Orders Made Heretofore By Supreme Or High Court

Section 6 – Pending Suits

Section 7 – Court To Act On Principles Of English Divorce Court

Section 8 – Extraordinary Jurisdiction Of High Court

Section 9 – Reference To High Court

Chapter 01 Preliminary

Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Chapter 01 Preliminary

Section 1 – Short Title. Commencement Of Act

Section 2 – Extent Of Act

Section 3 – Interpretation-Clause

Chapter 17 Penalties In Case Of Dishonour Of Certain Cheques For Insufficiency Of Funds In The Accounts

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 17 Penalties In Case Of Dishonour Of Certain Cheques For Insufficiency Of Funds In The Accounts

Section 138 – Dishonour Of Cheque For Insufficiency, Etc., Of Funds In The Account.

Section 139 – Presumption In Favour Of Holder

Section 140 – Defence Which May Not Be Allowed In Any Prosecution Under Section 138

Section 141 – Offences By Companies.

Section 142 – Cognizance Of Offences

Section 142A – Validation For Transfer Of Pending Cases

Section 143 – Power Of Court To Try Cases Summarily

Section 144 – Mode Of Service Of Summons

Section 145 – Evidence On Affidavit

Section 146 – Bank's Slip Prima Facie Evidence For Certain Facts

Section 147 – Offences To Be Compoundable

Chapter 16 International Law

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 16 International Law

Section 134 – Law Governing Liability Of Maker, Acceptor Or Indorser Of Foreign Instrument

Section 135 – Law Of Place Of Payment Governs Dishonour

Section 136 – Instrument Made, Etc., Out Of India, But In Accordance With The Law Of India.

Section 137 – Presumption As To Foreign Law

Chapter 15 Bills In Sets

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 15 Bills In Sets

Section 132 – Set Of Bills

Section 133 – Holder Of First Acquired Part Entitled To All

Chapter 14 Crossed Cheques

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 14 Crossed Cheques

Section 123 – Cheque Crossed Generally

Section 124 – Cheque Crossed Specially

Section 125 – Crossing After Issue

Section 126 – Payment Of Cheque Crossed Generally

Section 127 – Payment Of Cheque Crossed Specially More Than Once

Section 128 – Payment In Due Course Of Corssed Cheque

Section 129 – Payment Of Crossed Cheque Out Of Due Course

Section 130 – Cheque Bearing “Not Negotiable”

Section 131 – Non-Liability Of Banker Receiving Payment Of Cheque

Section 131a – Application Of Chapter To Drafts

Chapter 13 Special Rules Of Evidence

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 13 Special Rules Of Evidence

Section 118 – Presumptions As To Negotiable Instruments

Section 119 – Presumption On Proof Of Protest

Section 120 – Estoppel Against Denying Original Validity Of Instrument

Section 121 – Estoppel Against Denying Capacity Of Payee To Indorse

Section 122 – Estoppel Against Denying Signature Or Capacity Of Prior Party

Chapter 12 Compensation

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 12 Compensation

Section 117 – Rules As To Compensation

Chapter 11 Acceptance And Payment For Honour And Reference In Case Of Need

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 11 Acceptance And Payment For Honour And Reference In Case Of Need

Section 108 – Acceptance For Honour

Section 109 – How Acceptance For Honour Must Be Made

Section 110 – Acceptance Not Specifying For Whose Honour It Is Made

Section 111 – Liability Of Acceptor For Honour

Section 112 – When Acceptor For Honour May Be Charged

Section 113 – Payment For Honour

Section 114 – Right Of Payer For Honour

Section 115 – Drawee In Case Of Need

Section 116 – Acceptance And Payment Without Protest

Chapter 10 Reasonable Time

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 10 Reasonable Time

Section 105 – Reasonable Time

Section 106 – Reasonable Time Of Giving Notice Of Dishonour

Section 107 – Reasonable Time For Transmitting Such Notice

Chapter 09 Noting And Protest

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 09 Noting And Protest

Section 99 – Noting

Section 100 – Protest

Section 101 – Contents Of Protest

Section 102 – Protest For Non-Payement After Dishonour By Non-Acceptacne

Section 103 – Protest For Non-Payement After Dishonour By Non-Acceptacne

Section 104 – Protest Of Foreign Bills

Section 104A – When Noting Equivalent To Protest

Chapter 08 Notice Of Dishonour

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 08 Notice Of Dishonour

Section 91 – Dishonour By Non-Acceptance

Section 92 – Dishonour By Non-Payment

Section 93 – By And To Whom Notice Should Be Given

Section 94 – Mode In Which Notice May Be Given

Section 95 – Party Receiving Must Transmit Notice Of Dishonour

Section 96 – Agent For Presentment

Section 97 – When Party To Whom Notice Given Is Dead

Section 98 – When Notice Of Dishnour Is Unnecessary

Chapter 07 Discharge From Liability On Notes Bills And Cheques

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 07 Discharge From Liability On Notes, Bills And Cheques

Section 82 – Discharge From Liability

Section 83 – Discharge By Allowing Drawee More Than Forty-Eight Hours To Accept

Section 84 – When Cheque Not Duly Presented And Drawer Damaged Thereby.

Section 85 – Cheque Payable To Order.

Section 85A – Drafts Drawn By One Branch Of A Bank On Another Payable To Order

Section 86 – Parties Not Consenting Discharged By Qualified Or Limited Acceptance

Section 87 – Effect Of Material Alteration

Section 88 – Acceptor Or Indorser Bound Notwithstanding Previous Alteration

Section 89 – Payment Of Instrument On Which Alteration Is Not Apparent

Section 90 – Extinguishment Of Rights Of Action On Bill In Acceptor’s Hands

Chapter 06 Payment And Interest

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 06 Payment And Interest

Section 78 – To Whom Payment Should Be Made

Section 79 – Interest When Rate Specified

Section 80 – Interest When No Rate Specified

Section 81 – Delivery Of Instrument On Payment, Or Indemnity In Case Of Loss

Section 81A – Application Of The Act To Electronic Cheque And Truncated Cheque

Chapter 05 Presentment

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 05 Presentment

Section 61 – Presentment For Acceptance

Section 62 – Presentment Of Promissory Note For Sight

Section 63 – Drawee’s Time For Deliberation

Section 64 – Presentment For Payment

Section 65 – Hours For Presentment

Section 66 – Presentment For Payment Of Instrument Payable After Date Or Sight

Section 67 – Presentment For Payment Of Promissory Note Payable By Instalments

Section 68 – Presentment For Payment Of Instrument Payable At Specified Place And Not Else Where

Section 69 – Instrument Payable At Specified Place

Section 70 – Presentment Where No Exclusive Place Specified

Section 71 – Presentment When Maker, Etc., Has No Known Place Of Business Or Residence.

Section 72 – Presentment Of Cheque To Charge Drawer

Section 73 – Presentment Of Cheque To Charge Any Other Person

Section 74 – Presentment Of Instrument Payable On Demand

Section 75 – Presentment By Or To Agent, Representative Of Deceased, Or Assignee Of Insolvent

Section 75a – Excuse For Delay In Presentment For Acceptance Or Payment

Section 76 – When Presentment Unnecessary

Section 77 – Liability Of Banker For Negligently Dealing With Bill Presented For Payment

Chapter 04 Negotiation

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter - 04 Negotiation

Section 46 – Delivery

Section 47 – Negotiations By Delivery

Section 48 – Negotiation By Indorsement

Section 49 – Conversion Of Indorsement In Blank Into Indorsement In Full

Section 50 – Effect Of Indorsement

Section 51 – Who May Negotiate

Section 52 – Indorser Who Excluds His Own Liability Or Makes It Conditional

Section 53 – Holder Deriving Title From Holder In Due Course

Section 54 – Instrument Indorsed In Blank

Section 55 – Conversion Of Indorsement In Blank Into Indorsement In Full

Section 56 – Indorsement For Part Of Sum Due

Section 57 – Legal Representative Cannot By Delivery Only Negotiate Instrument Indorsed By Deceased

Section 58 – Instrument Obtained By Unlawful Means Or For Unlawful Consideration

Section 59 – Instrument Acquired After Dishonour Or When Overdue

Section 60 – Instrument Negotiable Till Payment Or Satisfaction

Chapter 3 Parties to Notes Bills and Cheques

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter 3 Parties to Notes, Bills and Cheques

Section 26 – Capacity To Make, Etc., Promissory Notes, etc.

Section 27 – Agency

Section 28 – Liability Of Agent Signing

Section 29 – Liability Of Legal Representative Signing

Section 30 – Liability Of Drawer

Section 31 – Liability Of Drawee Of Cheque

Section 32 – Liability Of Maker Of Note And Acceptor Of Bill

Section 33 – Only Drawee Can Be Acceptor Except In Need Or For Honour

Section 34 – Acceptance By Several Drawees Not Partners

Section 35 – Liability Of Indorser

Section 36 – Liability Of Prior Parties To Holder In Due Course

Section 37 – Maker, Drawer And Acceptor Principals

Section 38 – Prior Party A Principal In Respect Of Each Subsequent Party

Section 39 – Suretyship

Section 40 – Discharge Of Indorser’s Liability

Section 41 – Acceptor Bound, Although, Indorsement Forged

Section 42 – Acceptance Of Bill Drawn In Fictitious Name

Section 43 – Negotiable Instrument Made, Etc., Without Consideration.

Section 44 – Partial Absence Or Failure Of Money Consideration

Section 45 – Partial Failure Of Consideration Not Consisting Of Money

Section 45A – Holder’s Right To Duplicate Of Lost Bill

Chapter 02 Notes Bills and Cheques

 Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter 02 Notes, Bills and Cheques

Section 4 – Promissory Note

Section 5 – Bill Of Exchange

Section 6 – Cheque

Section 7 – Drawer, Drawee

Section 8 – Holder

Section 9 – Holder In Due Course

Section 10 – Payment In Due Course

Section 11 – Inland Instrument

Section 12 – Foreign Instrument

Section 13 – Negotiable Instrument

Section 14 – Negotiation

Section 15 – Indorsement

Section 16 – Indorsement In Blank And In Full

Section 17 – Ambiguous Instruments

Section 18 – Where Amount Is Stated Differently In Figures And Words

Section 19 – Instruments Payable On Demand

Section 20 – Inchoate Stamped Instruments

Section 21 – At Sight

Section 22 – Maturity

Section 23 – Calculating Maturity Of Bill Or Note Payable So Many Months After Date Or Sight

Section 24 – Calculating Maturity Of Bill Or Note Payable So Many Days After Date Or Sight

Section 25 – When Day Of Maturity Is a Holdiay

Constitution of India

 Constitution of India

Collection of Statistics Act 1953

Coir Board Services (Classification Control and Appeal ) Bye-Laws 1969

Coir Board Services Bye-Laws 1983

Coir Board General Provident Fund Bye-Laws 1977

Coir Industry Act 1953

Coinage Act 1906

Coking Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act 1972

The Carriage By Air Act, 1972

The Coast Guard Act, 1978

The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972

The Anti-Hijacking Act, 1982

The Arms Act, 1959

The Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904

The Agricultural And Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act, 1985

The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958

The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority Of India Act, 2008

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

The Cantonments Act, 2006

The Carriage by Road Act, 2007

The Central Universities Act, 2009

The Central Reserve Poilce Force, 1949

The Central Boards Of Revenue Act, 1963

The Cencus Act, 1948

The Central Road Fund Act, 2000

The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003

The Chits Funds Act, 1982

The Civil Defence Rules, 1968

The Civil Defence Regulations, 1968

The Civil Defence Act, 1968

The Cine-Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1981

The Cine-Workers Welfare Cess Act , 1981

The Cine-Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment)Act, 1981

The Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952

The Commanders In Chief Change in Designation Act 1955

The Court Fees Act, 1870

The Customs Tariff Act, 1975

The Indian Trusts Act, 1882

The Departmental Inquiries (Enforcement Of Attendance Of Witnesses And Production Of Documents) Act, 1972

The Delimitation Act, 2002

The Destruction Of Records Act, 1917

The Delhi Co-operative Society Act, 1972

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940

The Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946

The Electricity Act, 2003

The Explosives Act, 1884

The Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act, 1963

The Extradition Act,1962

The General Clauses Act, 1897

The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991

The Immoral Traffic Prevention Act – 1956

The Limitation Act, 1963

The Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956

The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

The Narcotic Drugs and PSYCHOTROPIC Substances Act 1985

The Narcotic Drugs and PSYCHOTROPIC Substances Act – Amendment 2001

The Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against Safety of Maritime Navigation and Fixed Platforms on Continental Shelf Act, 2002

Sugarcane Cess (Validation) Repeal Act, 2001

Sugarcane Control (Additional Poweres) Repeal Act, 2000

The Sugarcane Control (Additional Powers) Act, 1962

The Sugar-Cane Act, 1934

The States Reorganisation Act, 1956

The State of Nagaland Act 1962

The State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986

The State of Mizoram Act, 1986

The State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970

The Territorial Army Act, 1948

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997

The State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act, 1968

The Standards of Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1985

The Stage-Carriages Act, 1861

The St. John Ambulance Association (India) Transfer of Funds Act, 1956

Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharati) Act, 2007

The Spirituous Preparations (Inter-State Trade and Commerce) Control Act, 1955

Spirituous Preparations (Inter-State Trade and Commerce) Control (Repeal) Act, 2006

The Spices Board Act, 1986

The Specific Relief Act, 1963

The Special Protection Group Act, 1988

The Smith, Stanistreet and Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1977

The Shipping Development Fund Committee (Abolition) Act, 1986

The Seeds Act, 1966

The Scheduled Castes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

Sashastra Seema Bal Act, 2007

The Sarais Act, 1867

State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005

The Suits Valuation Act, 1887

The Societies Registration Act, 1860

Two Member Constituencies (Abolition)and Other Laws Repeal Act 2001

The Tobacco Board Act, 1975

The Textiles Committee Act, 1963

The Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987

The Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of Management) Act, 1983

The Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act, 1995

U.P Sugarcane Cess (Validation) Repeal Act 2001

The Richardson and Cruddas Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1972

The Indian Rifles Act, 1920

The Salar Jung Museum Act, 1961

The Reformatory Schools Act, 1897

The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969

The Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992

The Rehabilitation Finance Administration Act, 1948

The Religious Endowments Act, 1863

The Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003

Repealing and Amending Act, 2001

Right To Education Act 2010

The Rajghat Samadhi Act, 1951

The Raipur and Khattra Laws Act, 1879

The Partition Act, 1893

The Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887

The Provisions of the Panchayats Extention to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996

The Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920

Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960

Produce Cess Laws (Abolition) Act, 2006

The Prize Competitions Act, 1955

The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971

Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Act, 2005

The Transformer and Switchgear Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1983

The Transfer of Evacuee Deposits Act, 1954

The Acquired Territories (Merger) Act, 1960

The Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992

The Registration Act, 1908

Civil Procedure Code (CPC) 1908

Right to Information Act 2005 (RTI Act)

The Prison Act, 1894

The Agriculturists Loans Act, 1884

Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act, 1937

Administrators – General Act, 1963

The Indian Medicine Central Council Act, 1970

The International Airports Authority Act, 1971

The Indian Succession Act, 1925

The Patents Act, 1970

The Patents Rules 2003

The River Boards Act, 1956

The Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1976

The Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882

Model Rules Under The Right Of Children To Free And Compulsory Education Act, 2009

Coffee Act

 Coffee Act

Citizenship Act, 1955

Charitable and Religious Trusts Act, 1920

Charitable Endowments Act, 1890

Miscellaneous Law

 Miscellaneous Law

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Anti-Apartheid (United Nation Convention) Act, 1981

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export CESS Act, 1986

Medical and Health

 Medical and Health

The Transplantation of Human Organ Act 1994

The Prevention Of Food Adulteration (Extension To Kohima And Mokokchung Districts) Act 1972

The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954

Chapter 01 Preliminary

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Chapter 01 Preliminary

Preamble.

प्रॉमिसरी नोट्स, बिल ऑफ एक्सचेंज और चेक से संबंधित कानून को परिभाषित और संशोधित करने के लिए एक अधिनियम।

जबकि वचन पत्र, विनिमय बिल और चेक से संबंधित कानून को परिभाषित और संशोधित करना समीचीन है;

इसके द्वारा इसे निम्नानुसार अधिनियमित किया जाता है:

Chapter I  Preliminary

Section 1 – Short title

Section 2 – Commencement

Section 3 – Interpretation-Clause

Chapter 39 Schedule 2 The Second Schedule

 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 39

Schedule 2 – The Second Schedule

Form 1. Summons To An Accused Person

Form 2. Warrant Of Arrest

Form 3. Bond And Bail-Bond After Arrest Under A Warrant

Form 4. Proclamation Requiring The Appearance Of A Person Accused

Form 5. Proclamation Requiring The Attendance Of A Witness

Form 6. Order Of Attachment To Compel The Attendance Of A Witness

Form 7. Order Of Attachment To Compel The Appearance Of A Person Accused

Form 8. Order Authorising An Attachment By The District Magistrate Or Collector

Form 9. Warrant In The First Instance To Bring Up A Witness

Form 10. Warrant To Search After Information Of A Particular Offence

Form 11. Warrant To Search Suspected Place Of Deposit

Form 12. Bond To Keep The Peace

Form 13. Bond For Good Behaviour

Form 14. Summons Of Information Of A Probably Breach Of The Peace

Form 15. Warrant Of Commitment On Failure To Find Security To Keep The Peace

Form 16. Warrant Of Commitment On Failure To Find Security For Good Behaviour

Form 17. Warrant To Discharge A Person Imprisoned On Failure To Give Security

Form 18. Warrant Of Imprisonment Of Failure To Pay Maintenance

Form 19. Warrant To Enforce The Payment Of Maintenance By Attachment And Sale

Form 20. Order For The Removal Of Nuisances

Form 21. Magistrate’s Notice And Preemptory Order

Form 22. Injunction To Provide Against Imminent Danger Pending Inquiry

Form 23. Magistrate’s Order Prohibiting The Repetition, Etc., Of A Nuisance

Form 24. Magistrate’s Order To Prevent Obstruction, Riot, Etc.

Form 25. Magistrate’s Order Declaring Party Entitled To Retain Possession Of Land, Etc., In Dispute

Form 26. Warrant Of Attachment In The Case Of A Dispute As To The Possession Of Land, Etc.

Form 27. Magistrate’s Order Prohibiting The Doing Of Anything On Land Or Water

Form 28. Bond And Bail-Bond On A Preliminary Inquiry Before A Police Officer

Form 29. Bond To Prosecute Or Give Evidence

Form 30. Special Summons To A Person Accused Of A Petty Offence

Form 31. Notice Of Commitment By Magistrate To Public Prosecutor

Form 32. Charges

Form 33. Summons To Witness

Form 34. Warrant Of Commitment On A Sentence Of Imprisonment Or Fine If Passed By A Court

Form 35. Warrant Of Imprisonment On Failure To Pay Compensation

Form 36. Order Requiring Production In Court Of Person In Prison For Answering To Charge Of Offence

Form 37. Order Requiring Production In Court Of Person In Prison For Giving Evidence

Form 38. Warrant Of Commitment In Certain Cases Of Contempt When A Fine Is Imposed

Form 39. Magistrate’s Or Judge’s Warrant Of Commitment Of Witness Refusing To Answer Or To Produce Document

Form 40. Warrant Of Commitment Under Sentence Of Death

Form 41. Warrant After A Commutation Of A Sentence

Form 42. Warrant Of Execution Of A Sentence Of Death

Form 43. Warrant To Levy A Fine By Attachment And Sale

Form 44. Warrant For Recovery Of Fine

Form 44a. Bond For Appearance Of Offender Released Pending Realisation Of Fine

Form 45. Bond And Bail-Bond For Attendance Before Officer In Charge Of Police Station Or Court

Form 46. Warrant To Discharge A Person Imprisoned On Failure To Give Security

Form 47. Warrant Of Attachment To Enforce A Bond

Form 48. Notice To Surety In Breach Of A Bond

Form 49. Notice To Surety Of Forfeiture Of Bond For Good Behaviour

Form 50. Warrant Of Attachment Against A Surety

Form 51. Warrant Of Commitment Of The Surety Of An Accused Person Admitted To Bail

Form 52. Notice To The Principal Of Forfeiture Of Bond To Keep The Peace

Form 53. Warrant To Attach The Property Of The Principal On Breach Of A Bond To Keep The Peace

Form 54. Warrant Of Imprisonment On Breach Of A Bond To Keep The Peace

Form 55. Warrant Of Attachment And Sale On Forfeiture Of Bond For Good Behaviour

Form 56. Warrant Of Imprisonment On Forfeiture Of Bond For Good Behaviour

Chapter 38 Schedule 1 The First Schedule

 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 38 

Schedule 1 – The First Schedule

Updated with Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018

Classification Of Offences

विस्तारपूर्वक लेख-

01. भारतीय दंड संहिता के तहत अपराधों के संबंध में, दूसरे और तीसरे कॉलम में एक खंड के खिलाफ प्रविष्टियां, जिसकी संख्या पहले कॉलम में दी गई है, भारतीय भाषा में अपराध की परिभाषा और उसके लिए निर्धारित दंड के रूप में अभिप्रेत नहीं है। दंड संहिता, लेकिन केवल धारा के सार के संकेत के रूप में।

02. इस अनुसूची में,

(a) अभिव्यक्ति "मजिस्ट्रेट प्रथम श्रेणी" और "किसी भी मजिस्ट्रेट" में मेट्रोपॉलिटन मजिस्ट्रेट शामिल हैं लेकिन कार्यकारी मजिस्ट्रेट नहीं;

(b) "संज्ञेय" शब्द का अर्थ है "एक पुलिस अधिकारी बिना वारंट के गिरफ्तार कर सकता है"; तथा

(c) "गैर-संज्ञेय" शब्द का अर्थ है "एक पुलिस अधिकारी बिना वारंट के गिरफ्तारी नहीं करेगा"।

निम्नलिखित तालिका में भारतीय दंड संहिता, १८६० ( आईपीसी ) के तहत आने वाले अपराधों और उनके दंड की सूची है। क्या अपराध संज्ञेय या गैर-संज्ञेय, जमानती या गैर-जमानती है और किस न्यायालय के पास इसे आज़माने का अधिकार क्षेत्र है।

Part I - Offence Under Indian Penal Code

IPC Sections 109 - 120

IPC Section 120B

IPC Sections 121 - 130

IPC Sections 131 - 140

IPC Sections 143 - 160

IPC Sections 161 - 171

IPC Sections 171E - 171I

IPC Sections 172 - 190

IPC Sections 193 - 229

IPC Sections 231 - 263

IPC Sections 264 - 267

IPC Sections 269 - 294

IPC Sections 295 - 298

IPC Sections 302 - 377

IPC Sections 379 - 462

IPC Sections 465 - 490

IPC Section 491

IPC Sections 493 - 498

IPC Section 498A

IPC Sections 500 - 502

IPC Sections 504 - 510

IPC Section 511

Part II - Classification Of Offences Against Other Laws

Offences Under Other Laws

Chapter 37 Miscellaneous

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 37 Miscellaneous

Section 474 – Trials Before High Court

Section 475 – Delivery To Commanding Officers Of Persons Liable To Be Tried By Court-Martial

Section 476 – Forms

Section 477 – Power Of High Court To Make Rules

Section 478 – Power To Alter Functions Allocated To Executive Magistrates In Certain Cases

Section 479 – Cases In Which Judge Or Magistrate Is Personally Interested

Section 480 – Practising Pleader Not To Sit As Magistrate In Certain Courts

Section 481 – Public Servant Concerned In Sale Not To Purchase Or Bid For Property

Section 482 – Saving Of Inherent Power Of High Court

Section 483 – Duty Of High Court To Exercise Continuous Superintendence Over Courts Of Judicial Magistrates

Section 484 – Repeal And Savings

Chapter 36 Limitation For Taking Cognizance Of Certain Offences

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 36 Limitation For Taking Cognizance Of Certain Offences

Provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to certain economics offences, see the Economic Offences (Inapplicability of Limitation Act, 1974 (12 of 1974), section 2 and Schedule.

Section 467 – Definitions

Section 468 – Bar To Taking Cognizance After Lapse Of The Period Of Limitation

Section 469 – Commencement Of The Period Of Limitation

Section 470 – Exclusion Of Time In Certain Cases

Section 471 – Exclusion Of Date On Which Court Is Closed

Section 472 – Continuing Offence

Section 473 – Extension Of Period Of Limitation In Certain Cases

Chapter 35 Irregular Proceedings

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 35 Irregular Proceedings

Section 460 – Irregularities Which Do Not Vitiate Proceedings

Section 461 – Irregularities Which Vitiate Proceedings

Section 462 – Proceedings In Wrong Place

Section 463 – Non-Compliance With Provisions Of Section 164 Or Section 281

Section 464 – Effect Of Omission To Frame, Or Absence Of, Or Error In, Charge

Section 465 – Finding Or Sentence When Reversible By Reason Of Error, Omission Or Irregularity

Section 466 – Defect Or Error Not To Make Attachment Unlawful

Chapter 34 Disposal Of Property

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 34 Disposal Of Property

Section 451 – Order For Custody And Disposal Of Property Pending Trial In Certain Cases

Section 452 – Order For Disposal Of Property At Conclusion Of Trial

Section 453 – Payment To Innocent Purchaser Of Money Found On Accused

Section 454 – Appeal Against Orders Under Section 452 Or Section 453

Section 455 – Destruction Of Libellous And Other Matter

Section 456 – Power To Restore Possession Of Immovable Property

Section 457 – Procedure By Police Upon Seizure Of Property

Section 458 – Procedure When No Claimant Appears Within Six Months

Section 459 – Power To Sell Perishable Property

Chapter 33 Provisions As To Bail And Bonds

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 33 Provisions As To Bail And Bonds

Section 436 – In What Cases Bail To Be Taken

Section 436a – Maximum Period For Which An Under Trial Prisoner Can Be Detained

Section 437 – When Bail May Be Taken In Case Of Non-Bailable Offence

Section 437a – Bail To Require Accused To Appear Before Next Appellate Court

Section 438 – Direction For Grant Of Bail To Person Apprehending Arrest

Section 439 – Special Powers Of High Court Or Court Of Session Regarding Bail

Section 440 – Amount Of Bond And Reduction Thereof

Section 441 – Bond Of Accused And Sureties

Section 441a – Declaration By Sureties

Section 442 – Discharge From Custody

Section 443 – Power To Order Sufficient Bail When That First Taken Is Insufficient

Section 444 – Discharge Of Sureties

Section 445 – Deposit Instead Of Recognizance

Section 446 – Procedure When Bond Has Been Forfeited

Section 446a – Cancellation Of Bond And Bail Bond

Section 447 – Procedure In Case Of Insolvency Or Death Of Surety Or When A Bond Is Forfeited

Section 448 – Bond Required From Minor

Section 449 – Appeal From Orders Under Section 446

Section 450 – Power To Direct Levy Of Amount Due On Certain Recognizances

Chapter 32 Execution, Suspension, Remission And Commutation Of Sentences

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 32 Execution, Suspension, Remission And Commutation Of Sentences

Section 413 – Execution Of Order Passed Under Section 368

Section 414 – Execution Of Sentence Of Death Passed By High Court

Section 415 – Postponement Of Execution Of Sentence Of Death In Case Of Appeal To Supreme Court

Section 416 – Postponement Of Capital Sentence On Pregnant Woman

Section 417 – Power To Appoint Place Of Imprisonment

Section 418 – Execution Of Sentence Of Imprisonment

Section 419 – Direction Of Warrant For Execution

Section 420 – Warrant With Whom To Be Lodged

Section 421 – Warrant For Levy Of Fine

Section 422 – Effect Of Such Warrant

Section 423 – Warrant For Levy Of Fine Issued By A Court In Any Territory To Which This Code Does Not Extend

Section 424 – Suspension Of Execution Of Sentence Of Imprisonment

Section 425 – Who May Issue Warrant

Section 426 – Sentence On Escaped Convict When To Take Effect

Section 427 – Sentence On Offender Already Sentenced For Another Offence

Section 428 – Period Of Detention Undergone By The Accused To Be Set Off Against The Sentence Of Imprisonment

Section 429 – Saving

Section 430 – Return Of Warrant On Execution Of Sentence

Section 431 – Money Ordered To Be Paid Recoverable As A Fine

Section 432 – Power To Suspend Or Remit Sentences

Section 433 – Power To Commute Sentence

Section 433a – Restriction On Powers Of Remission Or Commutation In Certain Cases

Section 434 – Concurrent Power Of Central Government In Case Of Death Sentences

Section 435 – State Government To Act After Consultation With Central Government In Certain Cases

Chapter 08 Reference, Review And Revision

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 08 Reference, Review And Revision

Section 113 – Reference To High Court

Section 114 – Review

Section 115 – Revision

Chapter 31 Transfer Of Criminal Cases

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 31 Transfer Of Criminal Cases

Section 406 – Power Of Supreme Court To Transfer Cases And Appeals

Section 407 – Power Of High Court To Transfer Cases And Appeals

Section 408 – Power Of Sessions Judge To Transfer Cases And Appeals

Section 409 – Withdrawal Of Cases And Appeals By Sessions Judges

Section 410 – Withdrawal Of Cases By Judicial Magistrates

Section 411 – Making Over Or Withdrawal Of Cases By Executive Magistrates

Section 412 – Reasons To Be Recorded

Chapter 07 Appeals

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 07 Appeals

Section 96 – Appeal From Original Decree

Section 97 – Appeal From Final Decree Where No Appeal From Preliminary Decree

Section 98 – Decision Where Appeal Heard By Two Or More Judges

Section 99 – No Decree To Be Reversed Or Modified For Error Or Irregularity Not Affecting Merits Or Jurisdiction

Section 99A – No Order Under Section 47 To Be Refused Or Modified Unless Decision Of The Case Is Prejudicially Affected

Section 100 – Second Appeal

Section 100A – No Further Appeal In Certain Cases

Section 101 – Second Appeal On No Other Grounds

Section 102 – No Second Appeal In Certain Suits

Section 103 – Power Of High Court To Determine Issues Of Fact

Section 104 – Orders From Which Appeal Lies

Section 105 – Other Orders

Section 106 – What Courts To Hear Appeals

Section 107 – Powers Of Appellate Court

Section 108 – Procedure In Appeals From Appellate Decrees And Orders

Section 109 – When Appeals Lie To The Supreme Court

Section 110 – Value Of Subject Matters

Section 111 – Bar Of Certain Appeals

Section 111A – Appeals To Federal Court

Section 112 – Savings

Chapter 30 Reference And Revision

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Chapter 30 Reference And Revision

Section 395 – Reference To High Court

Section 396 – Disposal Of Case According To Decision Of High Court

Section 397 – Calling For Records To Exercise Powers Of Revision

Section 398 – Power To Order Inquiry

Section 399 – Sessions Judge’s Powers Of Revision

Section 400 – Power Of Additional Sessions Judge

Section 401 – High Court’s Powers Of Revision

Section 402 – Power Of High Court To Withdraw Or Transfer Revision Cases

Section 403 – Option Of Court To Hear Parties

Section 404 – Statement By Metropolitan Magistrate Of Grounds Of His Decision To Be Considered By High Court

Section 405 – High Court’s Order To Be Certified To Lower Court

Chapter 06 Supplemental Proceedings

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 06 Supplemental Proceedings

Section 94 – Supplemental Proceedings

Section 95 – Compensation For Obtaining Arrest, Attachment Or Injunction On Insufficient Grounds

Chapter 05 Special Proceedings

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 05 Special Proceedings

Section 89 – Arbitration

Section 90 – Power To State Case For Opinion Of Court

Section 91 – Public Nuisances And Other Wrongful Acts Affecting The Public

Section 92 – Public Charities

Section 93 – Exercise Of Powers Of Advocate

Chapter 04 Suits In Particular Cases

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 04 Suits In Particular Cases

Section 79 – Suits By Or Against Government

Section 80 – Notice

Section 81 – Exemption From Arrest And Personal Appearance

Section 82 – Execution Of Decree

Section 83 – When Aliens May Sue

Section 84 – When Foreign State May Sue

Section 85 – Persons Specially Appointed By Government To Prosecute Or Defend On Behalf Of Foreign Rulers

Section 86 – Suits Against Foreign Rulers, Ambassadors And Envoys

Section 87 – Style Of Foreign Rulers As Parties To Suits

Section 87A – Definitions Of “Foreign State” And “Ruler

Section 87B – Applications Of Sections 85 And 86 To Rulers Of Former Indian States

Section 88 – Where Interpleader Suit May Be Reinstituted

Chapter 11 Miscellaneous

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 11 Miscellaneous

Section 132 – Exemption Of Certain Women From Personal Appearance

Section 133 – Exemption Of Other Persons

Section 134 – Arrest Other Than In Execution Of Decree

Section 135 – Exemption From Arrest Under Civil Process

Section 135A – Exemption Of Members Of Legislative Bodies From Arrest And Detention Under Civil Process

Section 136 – Procedure Where Person To Be Arrested Or Property To Be Attached Is Outside District

Section 137 – Language Of Subordinate Courts

Section 138 – Power Of High Court To Require Evidence To Be Recorded In English

Section 139 – Oath On Affidavit By Whom To Be Administered

Section 140 – Assessors In Causes Of Salvage Etc

Section 141 – Miscellaneous Proceedings

Section 142 – Orders And Notices To Be In Writing

Section 143 – Postage

Section 144 – Application For Restitution

Section 145 – Enforcement Of Liability Of Surety

Section 146 – Proceedings By Or Against Representatives

Section 147 – Consent Or Agreement By Persons Under Disability

Section 148 – Enlargement Of Time

Section 148A – Right To Lodge A Caveat

Section 149 – Power To Make Up Deficiency Of Court-Fees

Section 150 – Transfer Of Business

Section 151 – Saving Of Inherent Powers Of Court

Section 152 – Amendment Of Judgments, Decrees Or Orders

Section 153 – General Power To Amend

Section 153A – Power To Amend Decree Or Order Where Appeal Is Summarily Dismissed

Section 153B – Place Of Trial To Be Deemed To Be Open Court

Section 154 – Saving Of Present Right Of Appeal

Section 155 – Amendment Of Certain Acts

Section 156 – Repeals

Section 157 – Continuance Of Orders Under Repealed Enactments

Section 158 – Reference To Code Of Civil Procedure And Other Repealed Enactments

Chapter 10 Rules

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 10 Rules

Section 121 – Effect Of Rules In First Schedule

Section 122 – Power Of Certain High Courts To Make Rules

Section 123 – Constitution Of Rule Committees In Certain States

Section 124 – Committee To Report To High Court

Section 125 – Power Of Other High Courts To Make Rules

Section 126 – Rules To Be Subject To Approval

Section 127 – Publication Of Rules

Section 128 – Matters For Which Rules May Provide

Section 129 – Power Of High Court To Make Rules As To Their Original Civil Procedure

Section 130 – Powers Of Other High Court To Make Rules As To Matters Other Than Procedure

Section 131 – Publication Of Rules

Chapter 03 Incidental Proceedings

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 03 Incidental Proceedings

Section 75 – Power Of Court To Issue Commissions

Section 76 – Commission To Another Court

Section 77 – Letter Of Request

Section 78 – Commissions Issued By Foreign Courts

Chapter 02 Execution

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 02 Execution

Section 36 – Application To Orders

Section 37 – Definition Of Court Which Passed A Decree

Section 38 – Court By Which Decree May Be Executed

Section 39 – Transfer Of Decree

Section 40 – Transfer Of Decree To Court In Another State

Section 41 – Result Of Execution Proceedings To Be Certified

Section 42 – Powers Of Court In Executing Transferred Decree

Section 43 – Execution Of Decrees Passed By Civil Courts In Places To Which This Code Does Not Extend

Section 44 – Execution Of Decrees Passed By Revenue Court In Places To Which This Code Does Not Extend

Section 44A – Execution Of Decrees Passed By Courts In Reciprocating Territory

Section 45 – Execution Of Decrees Outside India

Section 46 – Precepts

Section 47 – Questions To Be Determined By The Court Executing Decree

Section 48 – Execution Barred In Certain Cases

Section 49 – Transferee

Section 50 – Legal Representative

Section 51 – Powers Of Court To Enforce Execution

Section 52 – Enforcement Of Decree Against Legal Representative

Section 53 – Liability Of Ancestral Property

Section 54 – Partition Of Estate Or Separation Of Share

Section 55 – Arrest And Detention

Section 56 – Prohibition Of Arrest Or Detention Of Women In Execution Of Decree For Money

Section 57 – Subsistence Allowance

Section 58 – Detention And Release

Section 59 – Release On Ground Of Illness

Section 60 – Property Liable To Attachment And Sale In Execution Of Decree

Section 61 – Partial Exemption Of Agricultural Produce

Section 62 – Seizure Of Property In Dwelling-House

Section 63 – Property Attached In Execution Of Decrees Of Several Courts

Section 64 – Private Alienation Of Property After Attachment To Be Void

Section 65 – Purchaser’s Title

Section 66 – Suit Against Purchaser Not Maintainable On Ground Of Purchase Being On Behalf Of Plaintiff

[Rep. by Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988), sec. 7 (w.e.f. 19-5-1988).]

Section 67 – Power For State Government To Make Rules As To Sales Of Land In Execution Of Decrees For Payment Of Money

Section 68 – Rep. By The CPC (Amendment) Act, 1956

Section 69 – Rep. By The CPC (Amendment) Act, 1956

Section 70 – Rep. By The CPC (Amendment) Act, 1956

Section 71 – Rep. By The CPC (Amendment) Act, 1956

Section 72 – Rep. By The CPC (Amendment) Act, 1956

Section 73 – Proceeds Of Execution

Section 74 – Resistance To Execution

Appendixes

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

-- Appendixes

Appendix A – Pleadings

Appendix B – Process

Appendix C – Discovery, Inspection And Admission

Appendix D – Decrees

Appendix E – Execution

Appendix F – Supplemental Proceedings

Appendix G – Appeal, Reference And Review

Appendix H – Miscellaneous

Chapter 09 Special Provisions Relating To The High Courts

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 09 Special Provisions Relating To The High Courts

Section 116 – Part To Apply Only To Certain High Courts

Section 117 – Application Of Code To High Court

Section 118 – Execution Of Decree Before Ascertainment Of Costs

Section 119 – Unauthorized Persons Not To Address Court

Section 120 – Provisions Not Applicable To High Court In Original Civil Jurisdiction

Chapter 01 Suits In General

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 01 Suits In General

Section 9 – Courts To Try All Civil Suits Unless Barred

Section 10 – Stay Of Suit

Section 11 – Res Judicata

Section 12 – Bar To Further Suit

Section 13 – When Foreign Judgment Not Conclusive

Section 14 – Presumption As To Foreign Judgments

Section 15 – Court In Which Suits To Be Instituted

Section 16 – Suits To Be Instituted Where Subject-Matter Situate

Section 17 – Suits For Immovable Property Situate Within Jurisdiction Of Different Courts

Section 18 – Place Of Institution Of Suit Where Local Limits Of Jurisdiction Of Courts Are Uncertain

Section 19 – Suits For Compensation For Wrongs To Person Or Movable Property

Section 20 – Other Suits To Be Instituted Where Defendants Reside Or Cause Of Action Arises

Section 21 – Objections To Jurisdiction

Section 21A – Bar On Suit To Set Aside Decree On Objection As To Place Of Suing

Section 22 – Power To Transfer Suits Which May Be Instituted In More Than One Court

Section 23 – To What Court Application Lies

Section 24 – General Power Of Transfer And Withdrawal

Section 25 – Power Of Supreme Court To Transfer Suits, Etc

Section 26 – Institution Of Suits

Section 27 – Summons To Defendants

Section 28 – Service Of Summons Where Defendant Resides In Another State

Section 29 – Service Of Foreign Summons

Section 30 – Power To Order Discovery And The Like

Section 31 – Summons To Witness

Section 32 – Penalty For Default

Section 33 – Judgment And Decree

Section 34 – Interest

Section 35 – Costs

Section 35A – Compensatory Costs In Respect Of False Or Vexatious Claims Or Defenses

Section 35B – Costs For Causing Delay

Chapter 00 Preliminary

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

Chapter 00 Preliminary

सिविल न्यायिक न्यायालयों की प्रक्रिया से संबंधित कानूनों को समेकित और संशोधित करने के लिए एक अधिनियम।

जबकि सिविल न्यायिक न्यायालयों की प्रक्रिया से संबंधित कानूनों को समेकित और संशोधित करना समीचीन है; इसके द्वारा निम्नानुसार अधिनियमित किया जाता है-

Section 1 – Short Title, Commencement And Extent

Section 2 – Definitions

Section 3 – Subordination Of Courts

Section 4 – Savings

Section 5 – Application Of The Code Of Revenue Courts

Section 6 – Pecuniary Jurisdiction

Section 7 – Provincial Small Cause Courts

Section 8 – Presidency Small Cause Courts